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Ranking by State
Ranking by State

Litigation Rankings
Saints
Sinners
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Compare to 2006 Tort Liability Index Study

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Sinners
States that have relatively high monetary tort losses and/or high litigation risks and relatvely weak tort rules on the books. The sinners are likely to face high and rising tort liability costs in the future if lawsuit abuse continues unchecked.

Sinners
State Output Rank Input Rank
Alabama 39 26
Arizona 33 21
Arkansas 30 22
California 34 40
Connecticut 38 33
Delaware 24 27
Illinois 47 46
Kentucky 31 34
Maryland 35 47
Massachusetts 41 24
Minnesota 21 41
Montana 46 31
Nebraska 19 30
New York 48 48
Oregon 32 42
Pennsylvania 45 45
Rhode Island 44 50
Vermont 23 49
Washington 37 32
West Virginia 40 43
Wisconsin 17 35

Ranking
The U.S. tort system is an industry, and, like any industry, it consists of inputs and outputs. Tort-system inputs are such things as courthouses, judges, juries, clerks, copying machines, law libraries, and the rules and procedures on the books that shape tort outputs.

Output Rank
Tort-system outputs consist of the cases filed, attorneys practicing to handle the cases, damage awards, and settlement amounts. In brief, the outputs from the U.S. tort liability system consist of monetary tort losses and litigation risks.

As a rule, lawmakers and voters do not directly control these output factors; they can best control outputs by changing the input rules and procedures on the books.

Input Rank:
The inputs to the U.S. tort liability system are largely the rules on the books in each state that shape its tort-system outputs. These rules are controlled by voters, legislators, and/or judges either directly or indirectly in each state. It is helpful to think of these rules as the dials that can be turned to influence the final outputs of the tort system—the monetary tort losses and litigation risks.