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Compare to 2006 Tort Liability Index Study

U.S. Map
State U.S. Tort Liability Index 2008 Output Ranking Monetary Tort Loss Ranking Litigation Risk Ranking Input-Variables Ranking
Alabama 39 45 21 26
Alaska 2 4 3 16
Arizona 33 42 7 21
Arkansas 30 33 24 22
California 34 25 44 40
Colorado 42 39 34 1
Connecticut 38 36 38 33
Delaware 24 18 37 27
Florida 50 50 49 6
Georgia 27 24 30 4
Hawaii 15 20 5 39
Idaho 25 30 20 10
Illinois 47 40 50 46
Indiana 22 23 23 5
Iowa 4 6 9 37
Kansas 26 22 28 17
Kentucky 31 34 25 34
Louisiana 29 13 43 8
Maine 10 15 6 28
Maryland 35 31 39 47
Massachusetts 41 32 45 24
Michigan 28 21 36 7
Minnesota 21 27 17 41
Mississippi 9 11 14 23
Missouri 43 46 35 11
Montana 46 48 29 31
Nebraska 19 17 31 30
Nevada 36 44 12 18
New Hampshire 16 28 4 14
New Jersey 49 49 48 12
New Mexico 6 8 8 44
New York 48 47 47 48
North Carolina 3 3 11 25
North Dakota 1 2 2 20
Ohio 11 9 32 3
Oklahoma 20 16 33 13
Oregon 32 37 19 42
Pennsylvania 45 38 42 45
Rhode Island 44 43 40 50
South Carolina 14 12 27 19
South Dakota 13 14 16 36
Tennessee 12 19 1 9
Texas 18 5 46 2
Utah 7 7 18 15
Vermont 23 29 22 49
Virginia 5 1 26 38
Washington 37 41 15 32
West Virginia 40 35 41 43
Wisconsin 17 26 10 35
Wyoming 8 10 13 29

 

 

Ranking
The U.S. tort system is an industry, and, like any industry, it consists of inputs and outputs. Tort-system inputs are such things as courthouses, judges, juries, clerks, copying machines, law libraries, and the rules and procedures on the books that shape tort outputs.

Output Rank
Tort-system outputs consist of the cases filed, attorneys practicing to handle the cases, damage awards, and settlement amounts. In brief, the outputs from the U.S. tort liability system consist of monetary tort losses and litigation risks. As a rule, lawmakers and voters do not directly control these output factors; they can best control outputs by changing the input rules and procedures on the books.

Input Rank
The inputs to the U.S. tort liability system are largely the rules on the books in each state that shape its tort-system outputs. These rules are controlled by voters, legislators, and/or judges either directly or indirectly in each state. It is helpful to think of these rules as the dials that can be turned to influence the final outputs of the tort system—the monetary tort losses and litigation risks.